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The Knot Journal

All Topics

Every subject The Knot Journal covers, grouped by how rugs are actually organised: origin, construction, material, design, size, room, care and value.

Origins & Traditions

Where rugs come from, who weaves them, and what makes each weaving tradition recognisable.

Persian Rugs

The weaving tradition of Iran — city workshops, tribal looms, and eight centuries of design that every other rug market is measured against.

17 guides

Oriental Rugs

The umbrella term the trade uses, what it actually covers, and why it obscures more than it explains.

2 guides

Turkish Rugs

Anatolian weaving from Oushak to Hereke — symmetrical knots, bold geometry and a palette unlike Persia's.

1 guide

Moroccan Rugs

Beni Ourain, Azilal, Boucherouite and the rest: high-pile Berber weaving and the modern market built around it.

2 guides

Indian Rugs

From Mughal court carpets to the contemporary export industry in Bhadohi and Jaipur.

1 guide

Afghan Rugs

Turkmen-descended weaving, war rugs and the Khal Mohammadi trade — durable, dark-palette and consistently undervalued.

1 guide

Caucasian Rugs

Kazak, Shirvan, Kuba and the mountain weavings between the Black Sea and the Caspian.

1 guide

Chinese Rugs

Ningxia, Peking and Art Deco Tianjin — a tradition with a colour logic and symbolism entirely its own.

1 guide

Tibetan Rugs

The senneh loop knot, high-altitude wool, and why Tibetan weaving became the base of the modern designer market.

1 guide

Nepalese Rugs

Kathmandu's workshops, Tibetan-Nepalese technique, and the contemporary hand-knotted trade.

1 guide

Pakistani Rugs

Lahore and Peshawar production, Bokhara reproductions, and the reality behind the labels.

1 guide

Turkmen Rugs

Tekke, Yomut and Salor guls — the most systematic tribal design language in the rug world.

1 guide

Kilim Rugs

Flatwoven, reversible and slit-tapestry — a separate craft from pile weaving, with its own economics.

2 guides

Navajo Rugs

Diné weaving from the Classic period to today, regional styles, and the ethics of the market around them.

1 guide

Scandinavian & Rya Rugs

Rya, rollakan and the flat Nordic geometry that shaped mid-century interiors and never really left.

1 guide

How Rugs Are Made

Knotting, tufting, weaving and machine production — what each method costs, and what it is worth.

Hand-Knotted Rugs

The construction everything else is compared to: knot by knot, and worth the difference when it is genuine.

7 guides

Hand-Tufted Rugs

Fast, cheap, glued and widely misrepresented — what tufting is and what it is honestly worth.

2 guides

Machine-Made Rugs

Power-loomed production: where it genuinely competes, and where the savings show.

2 guides

Flatweave Rugs

No pile, low profile, reversible — the construction that suits kitchens, layering and tight door clearances.

2 guides

Braided Rugs

American colonial technique, still made, still practical, and rarely understood by buyers.

1 guide

Shag Rugs

High pile from Beni Ourain to flokati — comfort, maintenance cost, and how long they really look good.

2 guides

Materials & Fibres

Wool, silk, plant fibres and synthetics: how each wears, cleans, feels and ages.

Wool Rugs

The default rug fibre for good reason: resilient, soil-resistant, repairable and naturally flame-retardant.

8 guides

Silk Rugs

Genuine silk, art silk and outright substitution — plus a burn test that settles it.

2 guides

Cotton Rugs

Washable, affordable, and honest about its limits. Also the foundation of most pile rugs.

1 guide

Jute Rugs

Soft plant fibre with real weaknesses around moisture — where it belongs and where it fails.

2 guides

Sisal Rugs

The hardest-wearing natural fibre in common use, and the least forgiving of spills.

1 guide

Viscose Rugs

Sold as art silk, bamboo silk and banana silk. The single most complained-about fibre in the trade.

2 guides

Synthetic Rugs

Polypropylene, nylon, polyester and PET — genuinely good at some jobs and oversold at others.

2 guides

Leather & Hide Rugs

Cowhide, patchwork and woven leather: durability, smell, shedding and the ethics involved.

1 guide

Washable Rugs

The modern sub-category built around machine-washable construction — how it works, what it gives up, and whether it lasts.

3 guides

Design & Pattern

Motifs, colour, symbolism and style — reading a rug's design and choosing one that works.

Rug Patterns

Medallion, all-over, garden, prayer and pictorial — the structural grammar of rug design.

1 guide

Rug Colors

Natural and synthetic dyes, abrash, fading and colour-run — how a rug's palette is made and how it ages.

11 guides

Rug Motifs

Boteh, herati, gul, tree of life: the repeating figures and what they are actually derived from.

1 guide

Rug Symbolism

What weavers encoded, what dealers invented, and how to tell the difference.

1 guide

Modern Rugs

Contemporary design from Scandinavian minimalism to abstract expressionist pile.

1 guide

Traditional Rugs

Classical design language in current production — reproductions, revivals and honest continuations.

1 guide

Bohemian Rugs

Overdyed, patchwork, distressed and layered — the aesthetic and what it does to resale value.

1 guide

Novelty & Animal-Print Rugs

Animal print, faux hide and shaped novelty rugs — what is well made, what is not, and the ethics of the real thing.

1 guide

Seasonal & Holiday Rugs

Christmas, autumn and summer rugs — a category defined by storage as much as by design.

1 guide

Luxury & Designer Rugs

What the money buys at the top of the market, which parts of it are real, and where the premium is purely a name.

1 guide

Coastal & Nautical Rugs

Beach-house style done without cliché, and the fibres that actually survive sand, damp and sun.

1 guide

Farmhouse & Rustic Rugs

Rustic styling that reads as considered rather than themed — and the traditional weaving it borrows from.

1 guide

Sizes & Shapes

Getting the dimensions right before anything else about a rug matters.

Rug Sizes

Standard dimensions, metric and imperial conversion, and the sizing rules that actually matter.

12 guides

Area Rugs

The catch-all category: what qualifies, how it differs from carpet, and how to size one properly.

5 guides

Runner Rugs

Halls, kitchens and stairs — the narrow format with the most specific rules.

2 guides

Round Rugs

Where a circle genuinely improves a room, and where it fights the furniture.

1 guide

Square Rugs

The least stocked shape, and the one that solves square rooms nothing else fits.

1 guide

Oversized Rugs

Palace-size and larger: sourcing, delivery, padding and the cost curve beyond 12×15.

2 guides

Rugs by Room

What actually works underfoot in each room, and why the answer changes.

Living Room Rugs

The room where rug size is most often got wrong, and the sizing logic that fixes it.

6 guides

Bedroom Rugs

Underfoot on waking is the whole brief — placement around the bed, and what to spend on.

4 guides

Dining Room Rugs

Chair clearance, spill tolerance and pile height — the three constraints that decide everything.

3 guides

Kitchen Rugs

Grease, water and constant standing. Almost every attractive answer is the wrong one.

2 guides

Entryway Rugs

The hardest-working rug in the house, and the one most people underspend on.

2 guides

Nursery Rugs

Softness, washability and off-gassing — what actually matters and what is marketing.

1 guide

Home Office Rugs

Chair casters destroy rugs. What survives, and what to put underneath.

1 guide

Outdoor Rugs

UV, damp and mildew: which fibres last a season and which last a decade.

2 guides

Bathroom Rugs & Mats

Constant damp, bare feet and a hard floor — the room where almost every natural fibre is wrong.

1 guide

Laundry & Utility Rugs

Standing water, detergent spills and machine vibration: a narrow brief that rules out most rugs.

1 guide

Care & Repair

Cleaning, protecting, storing and restoring — keeping a rug for decades rather than years.

Rug Cleaning

Washing, vacuuming and professional treatment — matched to fibre and construction rather than guessed.

14 guides

Rug Stains

Wine, pet accidents, coffee, ink and grease: what works, what sets a stain permanently.

17 guides

Rug Repair

Reweaving, reselvedging, fringe replacement and pile restoration — cost, quality and when it is worth it.

4 guides

Rug Storage

Rolling, wrapping, climate and pest control for storage measured in years rather than weeks.

2 guides

Rug Pads

The cheapest thing that extends a rug's life, and the wrong pad that destroys a floor finish.

4 guides

Moth Damage

Identifying an active infestation, stopping it, and repairing what it ate.

1 guide

Buying & Value

Prices, appraisal, authentication and the trade's habits — buying without being sold to.

Rug Buying Guide

An end-to-end process for buying a rug well, from budget to final inspection.

13 guides

Rug Value & Appraisal

How rugs are actually appraised, what carries value, and why insurance figures mislead.

5 guides

Antique Rugs

The hundred-year threshold, condition versus originality, and where the real money sits.

5 guides

Vintage Rugs

Mid-century production, overdyed stock and the distressed look — value, honesty and pitfalls.

1 guide

Rug Prices

What rugs cost across every tier, and a breakdown of where the money actually goes.

3 guides

Custom Rugs

Commissioning a rug: lead times, sampling, minimums and the risks of bespoke.

1 guide

Rug Authentication

Establishing origin, age and construction — the tests, the documents and the limits of certainty.

1 guide

Rugs: Where to Start

The head-term hub: what a rug actually is, the decisions in order, and where to go next for each of them.

12 guides

Rug Brands & Retailers

How to judge a rug retailer rather than a rug — the categories of seller, what each is good for, and what none of them will tell you.

1 guide

Cheap Rugs That Look Expensive

Where low price and genuine quality actually overlap, and the compromises that cost more than they save.

2 guides

Where to Buy Rugs

Online against local, showroom against warehouse — what each route protects you from and what it does not.

1 guide

Craft & Curiosity

How rugs are made, how to make one yourself, and what the market is currently doing.

How Rugs Are Made

Fleece to finished rug — spinning, dyeing, knotting, shearing and washing, and how long each stage really takes.

2 guides

DIY Rugs

Latch hook, punch needle, braiding, tufting and weaving — what each method costs, takes and produces.

1 guide

Rug Trends

What the market is currently doing, what that is worth to a buyer, and which trends age badly.

1 guide